Description

Egyptian Mouthbrooder
Scientific Name: Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor
Common Names: Egyptian Mouthbrooder, Multicolor Mouthbrooder, Nile Mouthbrooder
Overview

The Egyptian Mouthbrooder is a colorful, hardy cichlid native to the Nile Basin and surrounding regions of East Africa. Despite being a cichlid, it’s relatively peaceful and well-suited to smaller community tanks. Known for its fascinating mouthbrooding behavior, the female carries eggs and fry in her mouth for protection until they are ready to fend for themselves. Males are especially vibrant during breeding, displaying rich metallic blues, reds, and yellows.
Key Information

Size: 2.5–3 inches (6–7.5 cm), with males slightly larger

Lifespan: 5–7 years

Temperament: Semi-peaceful, can be territorial during breeding

Diet: Omnivore – accepts flakes, pellets, frozen and live foods

Swimming Level: Mid to bottom
Habitat & Tank Setup

Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons (larger for groups or breeding)

Substrate: Sand or fine gravel

Decor: Caves, rocks, driftwood, dense plant cover

Lighting: Moderate

Filtration: Standard internal or sponge filter; avoid strong flow
Water Parameters

Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)

pH: 6.5–8.0

Hardness: Moderate to hard (6–20 dGH)

Water Quality: Stable, clean water is essential
Feeding

Diet Type: Omnivore

Suitable Foods:

Quality flakes and pellets

Frozen foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms)

Live food (daphnia, mosquito larvae)

Occasional blanched vegetables

Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times daily
Tankmates

Compatible With:

Peaceful to semi-aggressive fish of similar size

Dwarf cichlids, livebearers, small barbs

Corydoras, danios, and hardy tetras

Avoid:

Large aggressive cichlids

Long-finned or slow-moving fish

Delicate species that may be stressed by breeding activity
Care Notes

Males can be territorial, especially during breeding – provide hiding spaces

Best kept in harems (1 male to 2–3 females) if breeding

Mouthbrooding females may not eat for several days while holding eggs/fry

Perform regular water changes to keep parameters stable
Fun Fact

Female Egyptian Mouthbrooders can hold their fry in their mouths for up to two weeks, releasing them when they’re ready to swim — and even taking them back in if danger is near!