Description
Description
Apistogramma bitaeniata
Scientific Name: Apistogramma bitaeniata
Common Names: Banded Apistogramma, Two-Banded Apistogramma
Overview
Apistogramma bitaeniata is a striking dwarf cichlid species from the rivers of South America, particularly the Amazon basin. Known for its beautiful coloration and peaceful temperament, this species is ideal for smaller aquariums or community tanks. It is characterized by its two distinctive dark vertical bands across its body, along with vibrant coloration ranging from yellow, orange, and blue. Despite its small size, Apistogramma bitaeniata exhibits interesting and sometimes territorial behavior, particularly during breeding.
Key Information
Size: 2.5–3 inches (6–8 cm)
Lifespan: 3–5 years
Temperament: Peaceful, but territorial during breeding
Diet: Omnivore
Swimming Level: Bottom to mid-level
Habitat & Tank Setup
Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons for a pair, larger for a group
Group Size: Best kept in pairs or small groups
Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel
Decor: Rocks, caves, and driftwood to provide hiding spaces and territories
Plants: Hardy plants like Java Fern, Anubias, or Amazon Sword
Lighting: Low to moderate
Filtration: Gentle filtration with some water movement
Water Parameters
Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
pH: 6.0–7.5
Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (3–12 dGH)
Water Quality: Clean, soft water with stable parameters
Feeding
Diet Type: Omnivore
Suitable Foods:
High-quality pellets or flakes
Frozen or live foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia)
Vegetables like zucchini, spinach, or peas
Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times per day, in moderate amounts
Tankmates
Compatible With:
Peaceful small fish (tetras, rasboras, other small cichlids)
Peaceful bottom dwellers (Corydoras, small loaches)
Other small South American cichlids
Avoid:
Aggressive or large fish that could outcompete them for food
Fast-moving or fin-nipping species
Care Notes
Territorial during breeding, so provide plenty of hiding spots and space
Best kept in a species-specific tank or with other peaceful species
Males display more vibrant coloration, especially during courtship
Needs stable, soft water conditions for optimal health
Can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes are essential
Fun Fact
Apistogramma bitaeniata is known for its beautiful coloration and striking patterns. The males become particularly vibrant during breeding, showing off their stunning colors to attract females. They also exhibit fascinating behavior, such as guarding their territory and defending their nests from intruders!
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