Description
Red Leopard Wrasse (Macropharyngodon choati)
Overview
The Red Leopard Wrasse, also known as Choat’s Leopard Wrasse, is one of the most stunning and sought-after reef-safe wrasses. It features an intricate pattern of bright red and orange spots across a white body, with males displaying even more vivid coloration. Peaceful, elegant, and endlessly fascinating to watch, this species is a true showpiece for established reef aquariums.
Origin
Endemic to Australia, particularly the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island, Macropharyngodon choati inhabits coral-rich areas and sandy slopes where it forages for small invertebrates.
Feeding
An omnivore that feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and copepods in the wild. In captivity, it thrives on a diet of frozen mysis, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood, and high-quality marine pellets. Feed 2–3 times daily. A well-established tank with live rock is essential for supplemental natural grazing.
Tank Mates
Peaceful and reef-safe with most species, including tangs, anthias, gobies, and fairy wrasses. Avoid aggressive or highly territorial fish that may outcompete it for food.
Aggression
A gentle and shy species that rarely shows aggression. Best introduced to a calm community aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces and a sand bed for sleeping and security.
Experience Level
Recommended for advanced aquarists. While hardy once settled, M. choati requires a mature, stable system with abundant microfauna and a soft substrate.
Water Parameters
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Temperature: 75°F – 80°F (24°C – 27°C)
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Salinity: 1.020 – 1.025 SG
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pH: 8.1 – 8.4
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Alkalinity: 8 – 12 dKH
Rare, breathtaking, and peaceful, the Red Leopard Wrasse is a prized addition to high-quality reef aquariums—perfect for experienced aquarists seeking something truly exceptional.
